Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Red Shoes, sentence 2
In the middle of the village lived old Dame Shoemaker; she sat and sewed together, as well as she could, a little pair of shoes out of old red strips of cloth; they were very clumsy, but it was a kind thought.
Who acts: girl, shoes, Shoemaker · What happens: live, sit, sew, be · To what, where: old Dame Shoemaker, middle, kind thought
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, shoes, Shoemaker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 middle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 middle | det |
| 3 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 village | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 village | det |
| 6 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 middle | nmod |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Shoemaker | amod |
| 9 | Dame | Dame | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Shoemaker | compound |
| 10 | Shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 sat | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sat | nsubj |
| 13 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lived | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sewed | cc |
| 15 | sewed | sew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sat | conj |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 sewed | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 could | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 22 could | cc |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 as | fixed |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 as | fixed |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 could | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 sat | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pair | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 pair | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 pair | amod |
| 26 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 could | appos |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 shoes | case |
| 28 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 pair | nmod |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 strips | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 strips | case |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 strips | amod |
| 32 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 strips | amod |
| 33 | strips | strip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 shoes | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 cloth | case |
| 35 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 strips | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 clumsy | punct |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 clumsy | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 clumsy | cop |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 clumsy | advmod |
| 40 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lived | parataxis |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 thought | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 thought | cc |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 thought | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 thought | cop |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 thought | det |
| 46 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 thought | amod |
| 47 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 clumsy | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | old Dame Shoemaker | the middle of the village | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme shoemaker=Location | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | girl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sew | past | girl not said here | together property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | shoes = shoe | clumsy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | Shoemaker | a kind thought | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/27/2/