Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Red Shoes, sentence 25
“Yes, they shine!” said Karen, and they fitted, and were bought, but the old lady knew nothing about their being red, else she would never have allowed Karen to have gone in red shoes to be confirmed.
Who acts: shoes, Karen, old lady, lady · What happens: shine, say, fit, buy, know, be · To what, where: nothing, lady, Karen, red shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoes, Karen, old lady, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 shine | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shine | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 shine | nsubj |
| 5 | shine | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 shine | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 shine | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Karen | Karen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fitted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fitted | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fitted | nsubj |
| 13 | fitted | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bought | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bought | cc |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bought | aux:pass |
| 17 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 knew | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 knew | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 lady | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 lady | amod |
| 22 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 knew | nsubj |
| 23 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bought | conj |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 knew | obj |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 red | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 red | nmod:poss |
| 27 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 red | cop |
| 28 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 nothing | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 allowed | punct |
| 30 | else | else | ADV | _ | 35 allowed | advmod |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 allowed | aux |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 allowed | advmod |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 allowed | aux |
| 35 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | conj |
| 36 | Karen | Karen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 allowed | iobj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 gone | mark |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 gone | aux |
| 39 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 allowed | xcomp |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 shoes | case |
| 41 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 shoes | amod |
| 42 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 gone | obl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 confirmed | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 confirmed | aux:pass |
| 45 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 gone | advcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine in a quote | present | shoes = shoe | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Karen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fit | past | shoes = shoe | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | buy | past · passive | Karen not said here | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S» | |||||
| 5 | know | past | the old lady | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | gerund | red property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not allow | would · perfect · passive | lady | Karen | else property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive · perfect | lady not said here | red shoes | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in shoe=Location | ||||
| 9 | confirm | to-infinitive · passive | lady not said here | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/27/25/