Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Red Shoes, sentence 29
In the afternoon, the old lady heard from everyone that the shoes had been red, and she said that it was very wrong of Karen, that it was not at all becoming, and that in future Karen should only go in black shoes to church, even when she should be older.
Who acts: old lady, shoes, lady, organ, that · What happens: hear, be, say, not be, go · To what, where: everyone, becoming, black shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old lady, shoes, lady, organ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 afternoon | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 afternoon | det |
| 3 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 afternoon | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lady | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lady | amod |
| 7 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 everyone | case |
| 10 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 heard | obl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 red | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shoes | det |
| 13 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 red | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 red | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 red | cop |
| 16 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 everyone | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 wrong | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wrong | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 wrong | cop |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 wrong | advmod |
| 25 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 said | ccomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Karen | case |
| 27 | Karen | Karen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 wrong | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 becoming | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 becoming | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 becoming | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 becoming | cop |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 becoming | advmod |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 becoming | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 becoming | det |
| 35 | becoming | becoming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 go | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 go | cc |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 go | nsubj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 Karen | case |
| 40 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Karen | amod |
| 41 | Karen | Karen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 that | nmod |
| 42 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 go | aux |
| 43 | only | only | ADV | _ | 44 go | advmod |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 heard | parataxis |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 shoes | case |
| 46 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 shoes | amod |
| 47 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 go | obl |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 church | case |
| 49 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 go | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 older | punct |
| 51 | even | even | ADV | _ | 56 older | advmod |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 older | advmod |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 older | nsubj |
| 54 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 older | aux |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 older | cop |
| 56 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 go | parataxis |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | participle | the old lady | everyone | afternoon | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from everyone=Source | |||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | the shoes | red property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | lady | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | organ | of Karen; wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | organ | all becoming | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | should | that | black shoes | to church | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to church=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | is | should | lady | old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/27/29/