Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Red Shoes, sentence 7
Suddenly a large old carriage drove up, and a large old lady sat in it: she looked at the little girl, felt compassion for her, and then said to the clergyman:
Who acts: large old carriage, large old lady, lady · What happens: drive up, sit, look, feel, say · To what, where: carriage, compassion, clergyman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large old carriage, large old lady, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 6 drove | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 carriage | det |
| 3 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 carriage | amod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 carriage | amod |
| 5 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drove | nsubj |
| 6 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 drove | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sat | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sat | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 lady | det |
| 11 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lady | amod |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lady | amod |
| 13 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | nsubj |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 drove | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sat | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 looked | nsubj |
| 19 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sat | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 girl | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 girl | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 girl | amod |
| 23 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 looked | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 felt | punct |
| 25 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 looked | conj |
| 26 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 felt | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 felt | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 said | advmod |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 drove | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 clergyman | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 clergyman | det |
| 35 | clergyman | clergyman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obl |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive up | past | a large old carriage | suddenly property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | a large old lady | carriage | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in it=Location | ||||
| 3 | look | past | lady | at the little girl | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at girl=Theme | ||||
| 4 | feel | past | lady not said here | compassion | for girl | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent compassion=Location for she=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | a large old carriage not said here | the clergyman | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to clergyman=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/27/7/