Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Red Shoes, sentence 90
The following Sunday, when the family was going to church, they asked her whether she would not go with them; but she glanced sorrowfully, with tears in her eyes, at her crutches.
Who acts: family, wives · What happens: follow, go, ask, not go, glance · To what, where: church, family · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, wives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Sunday | det |
| 2 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 Sunday | amod |
| 3 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 going | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 family | det |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 going | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 going | aux |
| 9 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 Sunday | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 church | case |
| 11 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 going | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Sunday | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 asked | nsubj |
| 14 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 asked | iobj |
| 16 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 20 go | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 go | advmod |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 asked | ccomp |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 go | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 glanced | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 glanced | cc |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 glanced | nsubj |
| 26 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 asked | conj |
| 27 | sorrowfully | sorrowfully | ADV | _ | 26 glanced | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tears | punct |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 tears | case |
| 30 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 glanced | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 eyes | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 tears | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 crutches | punct |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 crutches | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 crutches | nmod:poss |
| 37 | crutches | crutch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 glanced | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | the family | church | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to church=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | wives = wife | family | sunday | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | not go | would | family | with wives = wife | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with they=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | glance | past | family | with tears in Karen's eyes; at Karen's crutches; sorrowfully property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at crutch=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/27/90/