Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Swineherd, sentence 19
So the nightingale came forth and sang so delightfully that at first no one could say anything ill-humored of her.
Who acts: nightingale, one · What happens: come, sing, say, humor · To what, where: anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nightingale, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 nightingale | det |
| 3 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sang | cc |
| 7 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 delightfully | advmod |
| 9 | delightfully | delightfully | ADV | _ | 7 sang | advmod |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 first | case |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 say | obl |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 say | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | aux |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sang | advcl |
| 17 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 say | obj |
| 18 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 anything | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 ill | punct |
| 20 | humored | humor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 anything | acl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 humored | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the nightingale | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | the nightingale not said here | delightfully property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | could | no one | anything | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic | ||||
| 4 | humor | participle | of nightingale | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/3/19/