Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Swineherd, sentence 29
However, he was not to be discouraged; he daubed his face over brown and black; pulled his cap over his ears, and knocked at the door.
Who acts: bird · What happens: not be, daub, pull, knock · To what, where: face, brown, cap, ears
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 8 discouraged | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 discouraged | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 discouraged | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 discouraged | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 discouraged | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 discouraged | cop |
| 8 | discouraged | discouraged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 daubed | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 daubed | nsubj |
| 11 | daubed | daub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 discouraged | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 face | nmod:poss |
| 13 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 daubed | obj |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 brown | case |
| 15 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 daubed | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 black | cc |
| 17 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 brown | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 pulled | punct |
| 19 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 discouraged | parataxis |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 cap | nmod:poss |
| 21 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pulled | obj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 ears | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ears | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 pulled | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 knocked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 knocked | cc |
| 27 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 pulled | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 door | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 door | det |
| 30 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 knocked | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 discouraged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | bird | discouraged, however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | daub | past | bird | bird's face | brown | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Theme over brown=Destination | |||
| 3 | pull | past | bird's cap | bird's ears | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Theme | ||||
| 4 | knock | past | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/3/29/