Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Swineherd, sentence 52
“He is an impudent fellow!” said the Princess, and she walked on; but when she had gone a little way, the bells tinkled so prettily
Who acts: Swineherd, Princess, Charmant · What happens: be, say, walk on, go, tinkle · To what, where: impudent fellow, little way, bells · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swineherd, Princess, Charmant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 fellow | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fellow | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fellow | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fellow | det |
| 5 | impudent | impudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fellow | amod |
| 6 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 fellow | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 fellow | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Princess | det |
| 11 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 walked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 walked | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 walked | nsubj |
| 15 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADV | _ | 15 walked | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 gone | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 gone | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 gone | advmod |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 gone | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 gone | aux |
| 22 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 way | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 way | amod |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gone | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 bells | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bells | det |
| 28 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 way | appos |
| 29 | tinkled | tinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 bells | acl |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 prettily | advmod |
| 31 | prettily | prettily | ADV | _ | 22 gone | advmod |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Swineherd | a impudent fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the Princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | walk on | past | Charmant | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go | past · perfect | Charmant | a little way | prettily property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | |||
| 5 | tinkle | participle | the bells not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/3/52/