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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Swineherd, sentence 52

“He is an impudent fellow!” said the Princess, and she walked on; but when she had gone a little way, the bells tinkled so prettily

Who acts: Swineherd, Princess, Charmant · What happens: be, say, walk on, go, tinkle · To what, where: impudent fellow, little way, bells · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swineherd, Princess, Charmant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdetamodccomppunctpunctdetnsubjpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjpunctdetapposacladvmodadvmodroot“PUNCTHePRONisAUXanDETimpudentADJfellowNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETPrincessPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONwalkedVERBonADV;PUNCTbutCCONJwhenADVshePRONhadAUXgoneVERBaDETlittleADJwayNOUN,PUNCTtheDETbellsNOUNtinkledVERBsoADVprettilyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 fellowpunct
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 fellownsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fellowcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fellowdet
5impudentimpudentADJDegree=Pos6 fellowamod
6fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidccomp
7!!PUNCT_6 fellowpunct
8”"PUNCT_6 fellowpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Princessdet
11PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
12,,PUNCT_15 walkedpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 walkedcc
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 walkednsubj
15walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidconj
16ononADV_15 walkedadvmod
17;;PUNCT_22 gonepunct
18butbutCCONJ_22 gonecc
19whenwhenADVPronType=Int22 goneadvmod
20sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 gonensubj
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 goneaux
22gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 saidparataxis
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 waydet
24littlelittleADJDegree=Pos25 wayamod
25waywayNOUNNumber=Sing22 goneobj
26,,PUNCT_28 bellspunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 bellsdet
28bellsbellNOUNNumber=Plur25 wayappos
29tinkledtinkleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 bellsacl
30sosoADV_31 prettilyadvmod
31prettilyprettilyADV_22 goneadvmod

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentSwineherda impudent fellowtree rules
2say speech: expresspastthe Princessvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3walk onpastCharmantvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4gopast · perfectCharmanta little wayprettily propertyvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme
5tinkleparticiplethe bells not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/3/52/