Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Swineherd, sentence 55
“Ask him if he will have ten kisses from the ladies of my court.”
Who acts: you, knight · What happens: ask, have · To what, where: knight, ten kisses
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
| 2 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Ask | obj |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 have | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Ask | ccomp |
| 8 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 kisses | nummod |
| 9 | kisses | kiss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 ladies | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ladies | det |
| 12 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 court | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 court | nmod:poss |
| 15 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ladies | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask in a quote | imperative | you not said here | knight | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | knight | ten kisses | from the ladies of my court | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kiss=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/3/55/