Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Swineherd, sentence 73
“One must encourage art,” said she, “I am the Emperor's daughter.
Who acts: One, Superbe · What happens: encourage, say, be · To what, where: art, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, Superbe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 encourage | punct |
| 2 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 encourage | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 encourage | aux |
| 4 | encourage | encourage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 encourage | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 encourage | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 encourage | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 daughter | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 daughter | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 daughter | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 daughter | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Emperor | det |
| 15 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 Emperor | case |
| 17 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encourage in a quote | must | One | art | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Superbe | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | Superbe | the Emperor's daughter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/3/73/