Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 18
One might have thought at first they were servants come to accompany their mistresses home; but on looking nearer, one soon saw they could scarcely be mere servants; their forms were too noble for that, their skin too fine, the cut of their dress too striking.
Who acts: figures, forms, skin · What happens: think, be, accompany, look, see, strike · To what, where: One, mistresses, mere servants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (figures, forms, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thought | aux |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 first | case |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 thought | obl |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 come | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | cop |
| 9 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 come | nsubj |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 accompany | mark |
| 12 | accompany | accompany | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 come | xcomp |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mistresses | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mistresses | mistress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 accompany | obj |
| 15 | home | home | ADV | _ | 12 accompany | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 saw | cc |
| 18 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 19 looking | mark |
| 19 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 saw | advcl |
| 20 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 looking | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 looking | punct |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 looking | obj |
| 23 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 looking | advmod |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 servants | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 servants | aux |
| 27 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 30 servants | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 servants | cop |
| 29 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 servants | amod |
| 30 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 saw | ccomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 noble | punct |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 forms | nmod:poss |
| 33 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 noble | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 noble | cop |
| 35 | too | too | ADV | _ | 36 noble | advmod |
| 36 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thought | parataxis |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 that | case |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 noble | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 fine | punct |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 skin | nmod:poss |
| 41 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fine | nsubj |
| 42 | too | too | ADV | _ | 43 fine | advmod |
| 43 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 noble | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 cut | punct |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 cut | det |
| 46 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fine | parataxis |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 dress | case |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 dress | nmod:poss |
| 49 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 cut | nmod |
| 50 | too | too | ADV | _ | 51 striking | advmod |
| 51 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 cut | advcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | might · perfect · passive | One | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | figures = figure | come property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | accompany | to-infinitive | figures = figure not said here | figures's mistresses | home property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistress=Theme | |||
| 4 | look | gerund | one | near, soon property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | see | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is a | could | figures = figure | mere servants | scarcely property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is | past | figures's forms | for that; noble property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | figures's skin | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | strike | gerund | figures's skin not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | form | figures = figure | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/5/18/