Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 35
By the magic power of the shoes he was carried back to the times of King Hans; on which account his foot very naturally sank in the mud and puddles of the street, there having been in those days no pavement in Copenhagen.
Who acts: magic power, account · What happens: carry back, sink, have, be · To what, where: man, mud
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magic power, account), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 4 power | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 power | det |
| 3 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 power | amod |
| 4 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 carried | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 shoes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shoes | det |
| 7 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 power | nmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 carried | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 carried | aux:pass |
| 10 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 carried | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 times | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 times | det |
| 14 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 carried | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Hans | case |
| 16 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Hans | compound |
| 17 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 times | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 sank | punct |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 account | case |
| 20 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 21 account | det |
| 21 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sank | nsubj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 foot | nmod:poss |
| 23 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 account | obj |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 naturally | advmod |
| 25 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 26 sank | advmod |
| 26 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 carried | advcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 mud | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mud | det |
| 29 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sank | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 puddles | cc |
| 31 | puddles | puddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 mud | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 street | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 street | det |
| 34 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 puddles | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 days | punct |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 41 days | expl |
| 37 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 days | amod |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 days | cop |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 days | case |
| 40 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 41 days | det |
| 41 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sank | obl |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 43 pavement | det |
| 43 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 days | appos |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 Copenhagen | case |
| 45 | Copenhagen | Copenhagen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 pavement | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry back | past · passive | the magic power of the shoes | man | time | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | sink | past | which account | the mud and puddles of the street | naturally property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | gerund | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | participle | there | in that having days | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/5/35/