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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 35

By the magic power of the shoes he was carried back to the times of King Hans; on which account his foot very naturally sank in the mud and puddles of the street, there having been in those days no pavement in Copenhagen.

Who acts: magic power, account · What happens: carry back, sink, have, be · To what, where: man, mud

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magic power, account), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblcasedetnmodnsubjaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcasecompoundnmodpunctcasedetnsubjnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodadvclcasedetoblccconjcasedetnmodpunctexplamodcopcasedetobldetapposcasenmodpunctrootByADPtheDETmagicADJpowerNOUNofADPtheDETshoesNOUNhePRONwasAUXcarriedVERBbackADVtoADPtheDETtimesNOUNofADPKingPROPNHansPROPN;PUNCTonADPwhichDETaccountNOUNhisPRONfootNOUNveryADVnaturallyADVsankVERBinADPtheDETmudNOUNandCCONJpuddlesNOUNofADPtheDETstreetNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONhavingVERBbeenAUXinADPthoseDETdaysNOUNnoDETpavementNOUNinADPCopenhagenPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_4 powercase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 powerdet
3magicmagicADJDegree=Pos4 poweramod
4powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing10 carriedobl
5ofofADP_7 shoescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 shoesdet
7shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur4 powernmod
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 carriednsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 carriedaux:pass
10carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11backbackADV_10 carriedadvmod
12totoADP_14 timescase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 timesdet
14timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur10 carriedobl
15ofofADP_17 Hanscase
16KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing17 Hanscompound
17HansHanPROPNNumber=Plur14 timesnmod
18;;PUNCT_26 sankpunct
19ononADP_21 accountcase
20whichwhichDETPronType=Int21 accountdet
21accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing26 sanknsubj
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 footnmod:poss
23footfootNOUNNumber=Sing21 accountobj
24veryveryADV_25 naturallyadvmod
25naturallynaturallyADV_26 sankadvmod
26sanksinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 carriedadvcl
27ininADP_29 mudcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 muddet
29mudmudNOUNNumber=Sing26 sankobl
30andandCCONJ_31 puddlescc
31puddlespuddleNOUNNumber=Plur29 mudconj
32ofofADP_34 streetcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 streetdet
34streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing31 puddlesnmod
35,,PUNCT_41 dayspunct
36theretherePRONPronType=Dem41 daysexpl
37havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger41 daysamod
38beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part41 dayscop
39ininADP_41 dayscase
40thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem41 daysdet
41daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur26 sankobl
42nonoDETPronType=Neg43 pavementdet
43pavementpavementNOUNNumber=Sing41 daysappos
44ininADP_45 Copenhagencase
45CopenhagenCopenhagenPROPNNumber=Sing43 pavementnmod
46..PUNCT_10 carriedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carry backpast · passivethe magic power of the shoesmantimevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2sinkpastwhich accountthe mud and puddles of the streetnaturally propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3havegerundvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4isparticipletherein that having daystree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/5/35/