Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 41
At the next corner hung a votive lamp before a Madonna, but the light it gave was little better than none at all; indeed, he did not observe it before he was exactly under it, and his eyes fell upon the bright colors of the pictures which represented the well-known group of the Virgin and the infant Jesus.
Who acts: light, Fate, eyes, pictures · What happens: hang, give, be, not observe, fall, represent · To what, where: votive lamp, next corner, light, all, bright colors, known group
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, Fate, eyes, pictures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 corner | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 corner | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 corner | amod |
| 4 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hung | obl |
| 5 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lamp | det |
| 7 | votive | votive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lamp | amod |
| 8 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hung | obj |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 Madonna | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 Madonna | det |
| 11 | Madonna | Madonna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 hung | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 better | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 better | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 light | det |
| 15 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 better | nsubj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 light | acl:relcl |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 better | cop |
| 19 | little | little | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 better | advmod |
| 20 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 hung | conj |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 none | case |
| 22 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 20 better | obl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 all | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 better | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 observe | punct |
| 26 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 31 observe | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 indeed | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 observe | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 observe | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 observe | advmod |
| 31 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hung | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 observe | obj |
| 33 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 38 it | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 it | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 it | cop |
| 36 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 38 it | advmod |
| 37 | under | under | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 observe | advcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 fell | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 fell | cc |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 42 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 fell | nsubj |
| 43 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hung | conj |
| 44 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 47 colors | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 colors | det |
| 46 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 colors | amod |
| 47 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 fell | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 pictures | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 pictures | det |
| 50 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 colors | nmod |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 represented | nsubj |
| 52 | represented | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 pictures | acl:relcl |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 group | det |
| 54 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 56 known | advmod |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 well | punct |
| 56 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 group | amod |
| 57 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 represented | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Virgin | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Virgin | det |
| 60 | Virgin | Virgin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 group | nmod |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 Jesus | cc |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 Jesus | det |
| 63 | infant | infant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 Jesus | amod |
| 64 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Virgin | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past | a votive lamp | the next corner | before a Madonna | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme at corner=Destination | |||
| 2 | give | past | light | the light not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the light | all | than none; good, little property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not observe | past · do-support | Fate | light | indeed property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 5 | is | past | Fate | light | exactly property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | fall | past | Fate's eyes | the bright colors of the pictures | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon color=Location | ||||
| 7 | represent | past | the pictures | the known group of the Virgin and the infant Jesus | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot group=Theme | ||||
| 8 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/5/41/