Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 81
He gazed at the street formerly so well known to him, and now so strange in appearance, and looked at the houses more attentively: most of them were of wood, slightly put together; and many had a thatched roof.
Who acts: Councillor, most, many · What happens: gaze, know, look, be, put together, have · To what, where: Councillor, thatched roof
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Councillor, most, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gazed | nsubj |
| 2 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 street | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 street | det |
| 5 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gazed | obl |
| 6 | formerly | formerly | ADV | _ | 2 gazed | advmod |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 well | advmod |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 known | advmod |
| 9 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 gazed | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 known | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 strange | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 strange | cc |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 strange | advmod |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 strange | advmod |
| 16 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gazed | parataxis |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 appearance | case |
| 18 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 strange | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 looked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 looked | cc |
| 21 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gazed | parataxis |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 houses | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 houses | det |
| 24 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 looked | obl |
| 25 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 attentively | advmod |
| 26 | attentively | attentively | ADV | _ | 21 looked | advmod |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 were | punct |
| 28 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 were | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 most | nmod |
| 31 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gazed | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 wood | case |
| 33 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 were | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 put | punct |
| 35 | slightly | slightly | ADV | _ | 36 put | advmod |
| 36 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 were | conj |
| 37 | together | together | ADV | _ | 36 put | advmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 had | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 had | cc |
| 40 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 had | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gazed | conj |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 roof | det |
| 43 | thatched | thatch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 roof | amod |
| 44 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 had | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gazed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | past | Councillor | at the street; formerly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at street=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | Councillor not said here | Councillor | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | look | past | at the houses; attentively property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at house=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be | past | most of houses | of wood | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | put together | participle | most of houses not said here | slightly, together property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | have | past | many | a thatched roof | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Patient | ||||
| 7 | thatch | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/5/81/