Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 87
“It is really dreadful,” groaned he with increasing anxiety; “I cannot recognise East Street again; there is not a single decent shop from one end to the other!
Who acts: mind, dreadful, unintelligible, single decent shop · What happens: be, groan, increase, not recognise · To what, where: many, anxiety, East Street · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mind, dreadful, unintelligible, single decent shop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dreadful | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dreadful | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dreadful | cop |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 dreadful | advmod |
| 5 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 groaned | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dreadful | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dreadful | punct |
| 8 | groaned | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 groaned | obj |
| 10 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 11 increasing | mark |
| 11 | increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 groaned | advcl |
| 12 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 increasing | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 recognise | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 recognise | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 recognise | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 recognise | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 recognise | advmod |
| 18 | recognise | recognise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 groaned | parataxis |
| 19 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Street | compound |
| 20 | Street | Street | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 recognise | obj |
| 21 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 recognise | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 is | punct |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 is | expl |
| 24 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 recognise | conj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 shop | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 shop | det |
| 27 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 shop | amod |
| 28 | decent | decent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 shop | amod |
| 29 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 is | nsubj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 end | case |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 end | nummod |
| 32 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shop | nmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 other | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 other | det |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 end | nmod |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 groaned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | mind | dreadful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | groan | past | dreadful | many | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | increase | gerund | dreadful not said here | anxiety | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer anxiety=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not recognise in a quote | can | unintelligible | East Street | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer street=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | be in a quote | present | a single decent shop from one end to the other | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/5/87/