Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2, sentence 101
Within, down it sunk perpendicularly into a caldron, about a Danish mile in depth; while below lay a town, whose appearance we can, in some measure, realize to ourselves by beating the white of an egg in a glass of water.
Who acts: moon · What happens: sink, lie, realize, beat · To what, where: caldron, town, measure, ourselves, white
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Within | within | INTJ | _ | 3 down | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Within | punct |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 sunk | advmod |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sunk | nsubj |
| 5 | sunk | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | perpendicularly | perpendicularly | ADV | _ | 5 sunk | advmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 caldron | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 caldron | det |
| 9 | caldron | caldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sunk | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mile | punct |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 mile | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 mile | det |
| 13 | Danish | danish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 mile | amod |
| 14 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 caldron | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 depth | case |
| 16 | depth | depth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mile | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 lay | punct |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 lay | mark |
| 19 | below | below | ADV | _ | 20 lay | advmod |
| 20 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sunk | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 town | det |
| 22 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 appearance | punct |
| 24 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 25 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 25 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 town | appos |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 can | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 appearance | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 measure | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 measure | case |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 measure | det |
| 31 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 realize | punct |
| 33 | realize | realize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 lay | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 ourselves | case |
| 35 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 realize | obl |
| 36 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 37 beating | mark |
| 37 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 realize | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 white | det |
| 39 | white | white | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 beating | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 egg | case |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 egg | det |
| 42 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 white | nmod |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 glass | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 glass | det |
| 45 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 beating | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 water | case |
| 47 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 glass | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sunk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | past | moon | a caldron a Danish mile in depth | down, perpendicularly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | lie | past | a town | some measure | below property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location town=Theme | |||
| 3 | realize | infinitive | ourselves | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | beat | gerund | the white of a egg | in a glass of water | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent white=Patient in glass=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/6/101/