Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2, sentence 104
A far more correct imagination than that of the pseudo-Herschel* had created them; and if they had been placed in rank and file, and copied by some skilful painter's hand, one would, without doubt, have exclaimed involuntarily, “What a beautiful arabesque!”
Who acts: Herschel, correct imagination · What happens: create, place, copy, exclaim, arabesque · To what, where: quantity, rank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Herschel, correct imagination), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 imagination | det |
| 2 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 more | advmod |
| 3 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 correct | advmod |
| 4 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 imagination | amod |
| 5 | imagination | imagination | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 imagination | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 pseudo | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pseudo | det |
| 10 | pseudo | pseudo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 that | nmod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 pseudo | punct |
| 12 | Herschel | Herschel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 pseudo | appos |
| 13 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 15 created | punct |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 created | aux |
| 15 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 Herschel | acl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 created | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 placed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 placed | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 placed | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 placed | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 placed | aux:pass |
| 23 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 imagination | acl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 rank | case |
| 25 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 placed | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 file | cc |
| 27 | file | file | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rank | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 copied | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 copied | cc |
| 30 | copied | copy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 placed | conj |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 hand | case |
| 32 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 painter | det |
| 33 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 painter | amod |
| 34 | painter | painter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hand | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 painter | case |
| 36 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 copied | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 would | punct |
| 38 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 would | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 copied | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 exclaimed | punct |
| 41 | without | without | ADP | _ | 42 doubt | case |
| 42 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 exclaimed | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 doubt | punct |
| 44 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 exclaimed | aux |
| 45 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 copied | parataxis |
| 46 | involuntarily | involuntarily | ADV | _ | 45 exclaimed | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 arabesque | punct |
| 48 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 arabesque | punct |
| 49 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 52 arabesque | nsubj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 arabesque | det |
| 51 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 arabesque | amod |
| 52 | arabesque | arabesque | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 53 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 52 arabesque | punct |
| 54 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 arabesque | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | create | past · perfect | Herschel not said here | quantity | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result | ||||
| 2 | place | past · perfect · passive | a correct imagination than that not said here | quantity | rank and file | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in rank=Destination | |||
| 3 | copy | participle | a correct imagination than that not said here | by some skilful painter's hand | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by hand=Destination | ||||
| 4 | exclaim speech: express | present · perfect | without doubt; involuntarily property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | arabesque in a quote | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/6/104/