Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2, sentence 121
He sat lifeless on the steps: the morning-star,* that is to say, the heavy wooden staff, headed with iron spikes, and which had nothing else in common with its sparkling brother in the sky, had glided from his hand; while his eyes were fixed with glassy stare on the moon, looking for the good old fellow of a spirit which still haunted it.
Who acts: Denmark, that, spirit · What happens: sit, be, head, have, glide, fix · To what, where: heavy wooden staff, nothing, common, hand, eyes, moon
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Denmark, that, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | lifeless | lifeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sat | xcomp |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 steps | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 steps | det |
| 6 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sat | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 star | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 star | det |
| 9 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 star | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 morning | punct |
| 11 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 steps | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 star | punct |
| 13 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 11 star | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 say | nsubj:outer |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | cop |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 say | mark |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 star | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 staff | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 staff | det |
| 20 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 staff | amod |
| 21 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 staff | amod |
| 22 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 star | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 headed | punct |
| 24 | headed | head | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 staff | acl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 spikes | case |
| 26 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 spikes | compound |
| 27 | spikes | spike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 headed | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 had | cc |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | parataxis |
| 32 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 31 had | obj |
| 33 | else | else | ADV | _ | 32 nothing | advmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 common | case |
| 35 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 nothing | nmod |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 brother | case |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 brother | nmod:poss |
| 38 | sparkling | sparkling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 brother | amod |
| 39 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 common | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 sky | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sky | det |
| 42 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 brother | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 glided | punct |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 glided | aux |
| 45 | glided | glide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 had | conj |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 hand | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 hand | nmod:poss |
| 48 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 glided | obl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 fixed | punct |
| 50 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 54 fixed | mark |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 52 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 fixed | aux:pass |
| 54 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sat | parataxis |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 stare | case |
| 56 | glassy | glassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 stare | amod |
| 57 | stare | stare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 fixed | obl |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 60 moon | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 moon | det |
| 60 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 stare | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 looking | punct |
| 62 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 54 fixed | advcl |
| 63 | for | for | ADP | _ | 67 fellow | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 fellow | det |
| 65 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 fellow | amod |
| 66 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 fellow | amod |
| 67 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 looking | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 spirit | case |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 spirit | det |
| 70 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 fellow | nmod |
| 71 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 73 haunted | nsubj |
| 72 | still | still | ADV | _ | 73 haunted | advmod |
| 73 | haunted | haunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 spirit | acl:relcl |
| 74 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 haunted | obj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Denmark | on the steps and the morning star; lifeless property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on step=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | that | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | head | participle | the heavy wooden staff not said here | with iron spikes | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | have | past | nothing | common | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | glide | past · perfect | Denmark's hand | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from hand=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | fix | past · passive | Denmark's eyes | with glassy stare on the moon | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient with stare=Co-Patient | ||||
| 7 | look | gerund | for the good old fellow of a spirit | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for fellow=Theme | |||||
| 8 | haunt | past | a spirit | moon | still | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/6/121/