Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2, sentence 69
Here one of the sorrows of life, in which there is real poetry, gave itself vent; not that barren grief which the poet may only hint at, but never depict in its detail--misery and want: that animal necessity, in short, to snatch at least at a fallen leaf of the bread-fruit tree, if not at the fruit itself.
Who acts: one, real poetry, poet, life · What happens: be, give, hint, not depict, want, snatch · To what, where: real poetry, poetry, barren grief, detail, short
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, real poetry, poet, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 one | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 poetry | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 sorrows | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sorrows | det |
| 5 | sorrows | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 life | case |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sorrows | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 is | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 is | obl |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 is | expl |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 poetry | cop |
| 13 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 poetry | amod |
| 14 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 poetry | punct |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 gave | obj |
| 18 | vent | vent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 grief | punct |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 grief | advmod |
| 21 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 grief | det |
| 22 | barren | barren | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 grief | amod |
| 23 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obl |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 hint | obj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 poet | det |
| 26 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hint | nsubj |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 hint | aux |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 hint | advmod |
| 29 | hint | hint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 grief | acl:relcl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 hint | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 depict | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 depict | cc |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 depict | advmod |
| 34 | depict | depict | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 gave | parataxis |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 detail | case |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 detail | nmod:poss |
| 37 | detail | detail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 depict | obl |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 misery | punct |
| 39 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 detail | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 want | cc |
| 41 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 depict | conj |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 necessity | punct |
| 43 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 necessity | det |
| 44 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 necessity | compound |
| 45 | necessity | necessity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | parataxis |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 snatch | punct |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 short | case |
| 48 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 snatch | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 snatch | punct |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 snatch | mark |
| 51 | snatch | snatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 necessity | conj |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 least | case |
| 53 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 51 snatch | obl |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 leaf | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 leaf | det |
| 56 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 leaf | amod |
| 57 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 snatch | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 tree | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 tree | det |
| 60 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 fruit | compound |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 bread | punct |
| 62 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 tree | compound |
| 63 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 leaf | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 fruit | punct |
| 65 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 69 fruit | mark |
| 66 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 69 fruit | advmod |
| 67 | at | at | ADP | _ | 69 fruit | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 fruit | det |
| 69 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 snatch | parataxis |
| 70 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 69 fruit | nmod:unmarked |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | one of the sorrows of life | real poetry | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | past | real poetry | poetry | that barren grief obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent itself=Recipient vent=Theme | |||
| 3 | hint speech: other | may | the poet | that barren grief | vn say-37.7-1-2 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent which=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not depict | infinitive | poet's detail and misery | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | want | present | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 6 | snatch | to-infinitive | real poetry not said here | short | at least; at a fallen leaf of the fruit tree | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | sorrow | life | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 9 | detail | poet | nom detail «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/6/69/