Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2, sentence 79
It was the shoes that caused the metamorphosis by means of which, unknown to himself, he took upon him the thoughts and feelings of the officer; but, as we have just seen, he felt himself in his new situation much less contented, and now preferred the very thing which but some minutes before he had rejected.
Who acts: picture, shoes, watchman, we · What happens: be, cause, mean, take, see, feel · To what, where: shoes, metamorphosis, thoughts, watchman, new situation, thing
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (picture, shoes, watchman, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 shoes | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shoes | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 shoes | det |
| 4 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 means | nsubj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 caused | nsubj |
| 6 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shoes | acl:relcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 metamorphosis | det |
| 8 | metamorphosis | metamorphosis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 caused | obj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 caused | fixed |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 unknown | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 unknown | punct |
| 14 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 means | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 himself | case |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 unknown | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 took | nsubj |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 unknown | conj |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 took | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 thoughts | det |
| 23 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 took | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 feelings | cc |
| 25 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 thoughts | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 officer | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 officer | det |
| 28 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 feelings | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 felt | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 felt | cc |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 but | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 seen | mark |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 seen | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 seen | aux |
| 35 | just | just | ADV | _ | 36 seen | advmod |
| 36 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 felt | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 seen | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 felt | nsubj |
| 39 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 means | parataxis |
| 40 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 felt | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 situation | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 situation | nmod:poss |
| 43 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 situation | amod |
| 44 | situation | situation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 felt | obl |
| 45 | much | much | ADV | _ | 46 less | advmod |
| 46 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 47 contented | advmod |
| 47 | contented | content | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 situation | acl:relcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 preferred | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 preferred | cc |
| 50 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 preferred | advmod |
| 51 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 felt | conj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 thing | det |
| 53 | very | very | ADV | _ | 54 thing | advmod |
| 54 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 preferred | obj |
| 55 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 rejected | obj |
| 56 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 rejected | cc |
| 57 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 58 minutes | det |
| 58 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 rejected | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 62 rejected | mark |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 rejected | nsubj:pass |
| 61 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 rejected | aux |
| 62 | rejected | reject | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 thing | acl:relcl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | picture | the shoes | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cause | past | the shoes | the metamorphosis | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition metamorphosis=Patient | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | the shoes | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | take | past | watchman | the thoughts and feelings of the officer | upon I. | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Theme | |||
| 5 | see | present · perfect | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | feel | past | watchman | watchman | watchman's new situation | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in situation=Location | |||
| 7 | content | participle | watchman's new situation not said here | less property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | prefer | past | watchman not said here | the thing | now | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | reject | past · perfect · passive | some minutes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/6/79/