Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2, sentence 99
In a few seconds the watchman had done the fifty-two thousand of our miles up to the moon, which, as everyone knows, was formed out of matter much lighter than our earth; and is, so we should say, as soft as newly-fallen snow.
Who acts: everyone, we · What happens: do, know, form, matter, say, fall · To what, where: watchman, moon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 seconds | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 seconds | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 seconds | amod |
| 4 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 done | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 watchman | det |
| 6 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 done | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 done | aux |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 thousand | det |
| 10 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 two | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 fifty | punct |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 thousand | compound |
| 13 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 done | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 miles | case |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 miles | nmod:poss |
| 16 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 thousand | nmod |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 20 moon | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 moon | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 moon | det |
| 20 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 miles | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 formed | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 formed | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 which | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 knows | mark |
| 25 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 26 knows | nsubj |
| 26 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 which | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 which | punct |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 formed | aux:pass |
| 29 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 moon | acl:relcl |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 matter | mark |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 matter | advmod |
| 32 | matter | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 formed | advcl |
| 33 | much | much | ADV | _ | 34 lighter | advmod |
| 34 | lighter | light | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 matter | xcomp |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 37 earth | case |
| 36 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 earth | nmod:poss |
| 37 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lighter | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 is | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 is | cc |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 done | aux:pass |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 say | punct |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 say | advmod |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 say | nsubj |
| 44 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 say | aux |
| 45 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 done | parataxis |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 soft | punct |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 48 soft | case |
| 48 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 say | ccomp |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 53 snow | case |
| 50 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 52 fallen | advmod |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 newly | punct |
| 52 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 snow | amod |
| 53 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 soft | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · passive | the watchman | second | the two thousand of our miles to the moon obl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | know | present | everyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | form | past · passive | the moon | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | matter | present | light property | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | should | we | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | fall | participle | newly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/6/99/