Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 10
He asserted that the preceding night had been the worst that ever the malice of fate had allotted him; he would not for two silver marks again go through what he had endured while moon-stricken; but now, however, it was over.
Who acts: life, preceding night, malice · What happens: assert, precede, be, allot, not go, endure · To what, where: malice
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, preceding night, malice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asserted | nsubj |
| 2 | asserted | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 allotted | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 night | det |
| 5 | preceding | precede | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 night | amod |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 worst | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 worst | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 worst | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 worst | det |
| 10 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 allotted | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 allotted | obj |
| 12 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 malice | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 malice | det |
| 14 | malice | malice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 allotted | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 fate | case |
| 16 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 malice | nmod |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 allotted | aux |
| 18 | allotted | allot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 asserted | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 allotted | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 would | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 would | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 asserted | ccomp |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 go | advmod |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 marks | case |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 marks | nummod |
| 26 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 marks | amod |
| 27 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 go | obl |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 go | advmod |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 would | advcl |
| 30 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 what | case |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 go | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 endured | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 endured | aux |
| 34 | endured | endure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 what | acl:relcl |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 38 stricken | mark |
| 36 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 stricken | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 moon | punct |
| 38 | stricken | stricken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 endured | advcl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 over | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 over | cc |
| 41 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 over | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 now | punct |
| 43 | however | however | ADV | _ | 47 over | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 however | punct |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 over | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 over | cop |
| 47 | over | over | ADV | _ | 2 asserted | advmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asserted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assert | past | life | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | precede | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | the preceding night | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | allot | past · perfect · passive | the malice of fate | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not go | present | life not said here | again | for two silver marks | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for mark=Theme through what=Location | |||
| 6 | endure | past · perfect | life | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | past | malice | now | however, over property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/10/