Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 19
The rain poured down in torrents; yet despite these two obstacles, the young man was obliged to go out, if it were but for a quarter of an hour; and as to telling the door-keeper about it, that, he thought, was quite unnecessary, if, with a whole skin, he were able to slip through the railings.
Who acts: rain, man · What happens: pour down, oblige, go out, be, tell, think · To what, where: rain, torrents, young man, door keeper, railings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rain, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rain | det |
| 2 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 rain | acl |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 poured | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 torrents | case |
| 6 | torrents | torrent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 poured | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 obliged | punct |
| 8 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 18 obliged | cc |
| 9 | despite | despite | ADP | _ | 12 obstacles | case |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 obstacles | det |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 obstacles | nummod |
| 12 | obstacles | obstacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 obliged | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 obstacles | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 obliged | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 obliged | aux:pass |
| 18 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 rain | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 go | mark |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 obliged | xcomp |
| 21 | out | out | ADV | _ | 20 go | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 quarter | punct |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 quarter | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 quarter | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 quarter | cop |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 quarter | cc |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 quarter | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 quarter | det |
| 29 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 hour | case |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 hour | det |
| 32 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 quarter | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 thought | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 thought | cc |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 telling | mark |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 as | fixed |
| 37 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 thought | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 keeper | det |
| 39 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 keeper | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 door | punct |
| 41 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 telling | obj |
| 42 | about | about | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 keeper | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 that | punct |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 telling | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 telling | punct |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 thought | nsubj |
| 48 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 unnecessary | punct |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 unnecessary | cop |
| 51 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 52 unnecessary | advmod |
| 52 | unnecessary | unnecessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 thought | ccomp |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 if | punct |
| 54 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 63 able | mark |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 if | punct |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 skin | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 skin | det |
| 58 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 skin | amod |
| 59 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 if | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 if | punct |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 able | nsubj |
| 62 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 able | cop |
| 63 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 unnecessary | advcl |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 slip | mark |
| 65 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 able | xcomp |
| 66 | through | through | ADP | _ | 68 railings | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 railings | det |
| 68 | railings | railing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 slip | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour down | participle | the rain not said here | torrents | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 2 | oblige | past · passive | the young man | despite this two obstacles | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 3 | go out | to-infinitive | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | rain | hour | for a quarter | tree rules | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the rain not said here | the door keeper | about rain; that obl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent keeper=Recipient about it=Topic | |||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | the rain | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | unnecessary property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | man | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | slip | to-infinitive | man not said here | the railings | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/19/