Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 3
But when the watchman gave no reply, the merry roysterer, who was now returning home from a noisy drinking bout, took it into his head to try what a tweak of the nose would do, on which the supposed sleeper lost his balance, the body lay motionless, stretched out on the pavement: the man was dead.
Who acts: watchman, merry roysterer, tweak, supposed sleeper, man, passer · What happens: give, return, take, try, do, suppose · To what, where: reply, noisy drinking bout, roysterer, head, balance, pavement
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (watchman, merry roysterer, tweak, supposed sleeper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 gave | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 watchman | det |
| 4 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 took | advcl |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 reply | det |
| 7 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 roysterer | det |
| 10 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 roysterer | amod |
| 11 | roysterer | roysterer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 returning | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 returning | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 returning | aux |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 returning | advmod |
| 16 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 roysterer | acl |
| 17 | home | home | ADV | _ | 16 returning | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 bout | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 bout | det |
| 20 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bout | amod |
| 21 | drinking | drinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bout | compound |
| 22 | bout | bout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 returning | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 head | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 head | nmod:poss |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 took | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 try | mark |
| 30 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 took | advcl |
| 31 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 33 tweak | det:predet |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 tweak | det |
| 33 | tweak | tweak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 do | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 nose | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 nose | det |
| 36 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tweak | nmod |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 do | aux |
| 38 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 try | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 lost | punct |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 which | case |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 lost | obl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 sleeper | det |
| 43 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 sleeper | amod |
| 44 | sleeper | sleeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lost | nsubj |
| 45 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 do | conj |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 balance | nmod:poss |
| 47 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lost | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 body | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 body | det |
| 50 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 balance | conj |
| 51 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 lost | advcl |
| 52 | motionless | motionless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 lay | xcomp |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 stretched | punct |
| 54 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 motionless | conj |
| 55 | out | out | ADP | _ | 54 stretched | compound:prt |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 pavement | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 pavement | det |
| 58 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 stretched | obl |
| 59 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 63 dead | punct |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 man | det |
| 61 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 dead | nsubj |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 dead | cop |
| 63 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 took | parataxis |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the watchman | no reply | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent reply=Recipient roysterer=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | past · progressive | the merry roysterer | a noisy drinking bout | now | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bout=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | take | past | roysterer | passer's head | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into head=Destination | ||||
| 4 | try | to-infinitive | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | do | would | what tweak of the nose | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | suppose | participle | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | lose | past | the supposed sleeper | passer's balance and the body | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | lay | infinitive | the supposed sleeper not said here | motionless property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | stretch out | participle | the supposed sleeper not said here | the pavement | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | is | past | the man | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | tweak | the nose | nom tweak «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | balance | passer | nom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/3/