Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 34
To reach up to the bell was what he did not like; to cry aloud for help would have availed him little; besides, how ashamed would he have been to be found caught in a trap, like an outwitted fox!
Who acts: creature · What happens: reach up, not be, cry, avail, have, find · To what, where: creature, trap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 reach | mark |
| 2 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 cry | advcl |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 reach | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 bell | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bell | det |
| 6 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reach | obl |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 like | cop |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 like | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 like | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 like | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 like | advmod |
| 12 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 bell | acl:relcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 cry | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 cry | mark |
| 15 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 15 cry | advmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 help | case |
| 18 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 availed | obl |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 availed | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 availed | aux |
| 21 | availed | avail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 cry | advcl |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 availed | obj |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 availed | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 besides | punct |
| 25 | besides | beside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cry | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ashamed | punct |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 ashamed | advmod |
| 28 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 besides | acl:relcl |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 have | aux |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 have | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ashamed | ccomp |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 found | aux:pass |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 found | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 found | aux:pass |
| 35 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 have | conj |
| 36 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 found | xcomp |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 trap | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 trap | det |
| 39 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 caught | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 fox | punct |
| 41 | like | like | ADP | _ | 44 fox | case |
| 42 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 fox | det |
| 43 | outwitted | outwit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 fox | amod |
| 44 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 caught | obl |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 cry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach up | to-infinitive | to the bell | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | past · do-support | creature | like property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | aloud property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | avail | would · perfect | creature | for help; little property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | would | creature | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | find | participle · passive | creature not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | catch | participle | creature not said here | a trap | like a outwitted fox | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | outwit | participle | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/34/