Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 36
He saw clearly that it was his irrevocable destiny to remain a prisoner till dawn, or, perhaps, even late in the morning; then the smith must be fetched to file away the bars; but all that would not be done so quickly as he could think about it.
Who acts: creature, feeling · What happens: see, be, remain, fetch, file away, not do · To what, where: irrevocable destiny, prisoner, smith, bars, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creature, feeling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 2 saw | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 destiny | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 destiny | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 destiny | cop |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 destiny | nmod:poss |
| 8 | irrevocable | irrevocable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 destiny | amod |
| 9 | destiny | destiny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 remain | mark |
| 11 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saw | ccomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 prisoner | det |
| 13 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 remain | obj |
| 14 | till | till | ADP | _ | 15 dawn | case |
| 15 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 remain | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fetched | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 fetched | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 perhaps | punct |
| 19 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 32 fetched | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 late | punct |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 late | advmod |
| 22 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 perhaps | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 morning | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 morning | det |
| 25 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 late | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 fetched | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 fetched | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 smith | det |
| 29 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fetched | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 fetched | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 fetched | aux:pass |
| 32 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 file | mark |
| 34 | file | file | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 fetched | advcl |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 file | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bars | det |
| 37 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 file | obj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 done | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 done | cc |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 done | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 all | obj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 done | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 done | advmod |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 done | aux:pass |
| 45 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 fetched | conj |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 quickly | advmod |
| 47 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 45 done | advmod |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 think | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 think | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 think | aux |
| 51 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 done | advcl |
| 52 | about | about | ADP | _ | 53 it | case |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 think | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | creature | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | feeling | creature's irrevocable destiny | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | remain | to-infinitive | a prisoner | dawn | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme prisoner=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | fetch | must · passive | the smith | then | perhaps property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 5 | file away | to-infinitive | the bars | away property | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not do | would · passive | all | quickly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | could | creature | about smith | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/36/