Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 52
A motley phantasmagoria presents itself before him, which he describes in a few satirical touches, yet without expressing his opinion openly: he tells the people enough to set them all thinking and guessing; but in order to hurt nobody, he wraps his witty oracular judgments in a transparent veil, or rather in a lurid thundercloud, shooting forth bright sparks of wit, that they may fall in the powder-magazine of the expectant audience.”
Who acts: motley phantasmagoria, magician, lurid thundercloud, sparks, wit · What happens: present, describe, express, tell, set, think · To what, where: phantasmagoria, few satirical touches, opinion, people, nobody, witty oracular judgments · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (motley phantasmagoria, magician, lurid thundercloud, sparks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 phantasmagoria | det |
| 2 | motley | motley | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 phantasmagoria | amod |
| 3 | phantasmagoria | phantasmagoria | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 presents | nsubj |
| 4 | presents | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 presents | obj |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 presents | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 describes | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 describes | nsubj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 describes | nsubj |
| 11 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 presents | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 touches | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 touches | det |
| 14 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 touches | amod |
| 15 | satirical | satirical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 touches | amod |
| 16 | touches | touch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 describes | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 expressing | punct |
| 18 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 20 expressing | cc |
| 19 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 20 expressing | mark |
| 20 | expressing | express | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 describes | advcl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 opinion | nmod:poss |
| 22 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 expressing | obj |
| 23 | openly | openly | ADV | _ | 20 expressing | advmod |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 tells | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 tells | nsubj |
| 26 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 expressing | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 people | det |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tells | obj |
| 29 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 26 tells | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 set | mark |
| 31 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 tells | ccomp |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 set | obj |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 set | xcomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 guessing | cc |
| 36 | guessing | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 thinking | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 wraps | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 wraps | cc |
| 39 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 42 hurt | mark |
| 40 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 in | fixed |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 hurt | mark |
| 42 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 wraps | advcl |
| 43 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 42 hurt | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 hurt | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 wraps | nsubj |
| 46 | wraps | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 presents | conj |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 judgments | nmod:poss |
| 48 | witty | witty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 judgments | amod |
| 49 | oracular | oracular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 judgments | amod |
| 50 | judgments | judgment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 wraps | obj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 veil | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 veil | det |
| 53 | transparent | transparent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 veil | amod |
| 54 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 wraps | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 thundercloud | punct |
| 56 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 61 thundercloud | cc |
| 57 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 61 thundercloud | advmod |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 thundercloud | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 thundercloud | det |
| 60 | lurid | lurid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 thundercloud | amod |
| 61 | thundercloud | thundercloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 wraps | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 shooting | punct |
| 63 | shooting | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 61 thundercloud | acl |
| 64 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 63 shooting | advmod |
| 65 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 sparks | amod |
| 66 | sparks | spark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 shooting | obj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 wit | case |
| 68 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 sparks | nmod |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 fall | punct |
| 70 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 73 fall | mark |
| 71 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 fall | nsubj |
| 72 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 fall | aux |
| 73 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 wraps | ccomp |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 magazine | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 magazine | det |
| 76 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 magazine | compound |
| 77 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 76 powder | punct |
| 78 | magazine | magazine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 fall | obl |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 82 audience | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 audience | det |
| 81 | expectant | expectant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 audience | compound |
| 82 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 magazine | nmod |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 73 fall | punct |
| 84 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 73 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | present | a motley phantasmagoria | phantasmagoria | before magician | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | |||
| 2 | describe | present | a few satirical touches | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | express | gerund | magician's opinion | openly property | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present | magician | the people | enough property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | set not said to happen | to-infinitive | people | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | gerund | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | guess | gerund | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | hurt | to-infinitive | magician not said here | nobody | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nobody=Patient | ||||
| 9 | wrap | present | magician | magician's witty oracular judgments | a transparent veil | in a lurid thundercloud | tree rules | ||
| 10 | shoot | gerund | a lurid thundercloud not said here | bright sparks of wit | forth property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spark=Theme | |||
| 11 | fall | may | sparks = spark | the powder magazine of the expectant audience | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in magazine=Location | ||||
| 12 | opine | magician | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | judge | magician | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 14 | spark | wit | nom spark «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/52/