Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 55
He had on the Shoes; for as yet no lawful owner had appeared to claim them; and besides it was so very dirty out-of-doors, they were just the thing for him, he thought.
Who acts: speaker, lawful owner, owner, Shoes · What happens: have, appear, claim, beside, be, think · To what, where: Shoes, doors, thing
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (speaker, lawful owner, owner, Shoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 Shoes | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Shoes | det |
| 5 | Shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 appeared | mark |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 appeared | mark |
| 9 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 14 appeared | advmod |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 owner | det |
| 11 | lawful | lawful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 owner | amod |
| 12 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 appeared | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 appeared | aux |
| 14 | appeared | appear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 had | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 claim | mark |
| 16 | claim | claim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 appeared | advcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 claim | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 besides | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 besides | cc |
| 20 | besides | beside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 dirty | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 dirty | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 dirty | advmod |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 dirty | advmod |
| 25 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 besides | ccomp |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 doors | case |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 out | punct |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 doors | case |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 of | punct |
| 30 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dirty | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 thing | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 thing | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 thing | cop |
| 34 | just | just | ADV | _ | 36 thing | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 thing | det |
| 36 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dirty | conj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 thing | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 thought | punct |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 thought | nsubj |
| 41 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 besides | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | speaker | the Shoes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | appear | past · perfect | no lawful owner | yet | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | claim speech: other | to-infinitive | no lawful owner not said here | Shoes = shoe | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 4 | beside | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | owner | doors | dirty property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a | past | Shoes = shoe | the thing | for speaker | tree rules | |||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | speaker | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/55/