Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 58
Meanwhile he was haunted by the idea--he should like to possess such a pair of spectacles himself; then, perhaps, by using them circumspectly, one would be able to look into people's hearts, which, he thought, would be far more interesting than merely to see what was to happen next year; for that we should all know in proper time, but the other never.
Who acts: idea, beginning, one, we · What happens: haunt, like, possess, use, be, look · To what, where: beginning, pair, spectacles, hearts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (idea, beginning, one, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 4 haunted | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 haunted | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 haunted | aux:pass |
| 4 | haunted | haunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 like | advcl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 idea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 idea | det |
| 7 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 haunted | obl |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 4 haunted | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 like | nsubj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 like | aux |
| 11 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 possess | mark |
| 13 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 like | xcomp |
| 14 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 pair | det:predet |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 pair | det |
| 16 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 possess | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 spectacles | case |
| 18 | spectacles | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pair | nmod |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 18 spectacles | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 perhaps | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 perhaps | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 perhaps | punct |
| 23 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 11 like | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 using | punct |
| 25 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 using | mark |
| 26 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 like | advcl |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 using | obj |
| 28 | circumspectly | circumspectly | ADV | _ | 26 using | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 able | punct |
| 30 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 able | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 able | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 able | cop |
| 33 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 like | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 look | mark |
| 35 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 able | xcomp |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 hearts | case |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 people | case |
| 39 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 look | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 thought | punct |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 thought | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 which | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 thought | nsubj |
| 44 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 hearts | acl:relcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 interesting | punct |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 interesting | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 interesting | cop |
| 48 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 more | advmod |
| 49 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 50 interesting | advmod |
| 50 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 able | conj |
| 51 | than | than | ADP | _ | 52 merely | case |
| 52 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 50 interesting | obl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 see | mark |
| 54 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 interesting | advcl |
| 55 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 58 happen | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 happen | aux |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 happen | mark |
| 58 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 see | ccomp |
| 59 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 year | amod |
| 60 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 happen | obl:unmarked |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 67 know | punct |
| 62 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 that | case |
| 63 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 67 know | obl |
| 64 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 know | nsubj |
| 65 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 know | aux |
| 66 | all | all | ADV | _ | 67 know | advmod |
| 67 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 like | conj |
| 68 | in | in | ADP | _ | 70 time | case |
| 69 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 time | amod |
| 70 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 know | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 other | punct |
| 72 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 74 other | cc |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 other | det |
| 74 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 like | parataxis |
| 75 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 74 other | advmod |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | haunt | past · passive | the idea | beginning | meanwhile property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | like | should | beginning | perhaps property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | possess not said to happen | to-infinitive | beginning not said here | such pair of spectacles beginning | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pair=Theme | ||||
| 4 | use | gerund | beginning not said here | spectacles = spectacle | circumspectly property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | would | one | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | look | to-infinitive | one not said here | into people's hearts | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into heart=Theme | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | beginning | people's hearts | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is | would | one not said here | interesting property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | see | to-infinitive | one not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | happen | past | year | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | know | should | we | time | for that; all property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/58/