Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 62
Alas!” sighed he, “I know one in which all is stately; but there sits already a spruce young shopman, which is the only thing that's amiss in the whole shop.
Who acts: I, spruce young shopman, only thing · What happens: sigh, know, be, sit · To what, where: beginning, one, spruce young shopman, only thing, whole shop · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, spruce young shopman, only thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 4 sighed | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alas | punct |
| 3 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alas | punct |
| 4 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sighed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sighed | parataxis |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 know | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 one | nmod |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 which | det:predet |
| 14 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 all | conj |
| 15 | stately | stately | ADV | _ | 14 is | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 sits | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 sits | cc |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 sits | expl |
| 19 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sighed | conj |
| 20 | already | already | ADV | _ | 24 shopman | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 shopman | det |
| 22 | spruce | spruce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shopman | compound |
| 23 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 shopman | amod |
| 24 | shopman | shopman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sits | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thing | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 thing | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 thing | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 thing | det |
| 29 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 thing | amod |
| 30 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shopman | appos |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 amiss | nsubj |
| 32 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 amiss | cop |
| 33 | amiss | amiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 thing | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 shop | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 shop | det |
| 36 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 shop | amod |
| 37 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 amiss | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sigh in a quote | past | beginning | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know | present | I | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | be | present | I not said here | stately property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sit | present | a spruce young shopman | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | a spruce young shopman | the only thing | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | the only thing | the whole shop | amiss property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/62/