Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3, sentence 72
How gladly would he have sunk upon his knees; but he must away to the next heart; yet he still heard the pealing tones of the organ, and he himself seemed to have become a newer and a better man; he felt unworthy to tread the neighboring sanctuary which a poor garret, with a sick bed-rid mother, revealed.
Who acts: difference, neighboring sanctuary · What happens: sink, hear, seem, become, feel, tread · To what, where: pealing tones, neighboring sanctuary, sick rid mother, organ
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (difference, neighboring sanctuary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 gladly | advmod |
| 2 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 6 sunk | advmod |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 sunk | aux |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sunk | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sunk | aux |
| 6 | sunk | sink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 knees | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 knees | nmod:poss |
| 9 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sunk | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 away | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 away | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 away | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 away | aux |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 sunk | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 heart | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 heart | det |
| 17 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 heart | amod |
| 18 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 away | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 heard | punct |
| 20 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 23 heard | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 heard | nsubj |
| 22 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 heard | advmod |
| 23 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sunk | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tones | det |
| 25 | pealing | pealing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tones | compound |
| 26 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 heard | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 organ | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 organ | det |
| 29 | organ | organ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tones | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 seemed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 seemed | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 seemed | nsubj |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 32 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 heard | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 become | mark |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 become | aux |
| 37 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 seemed | xcomp |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 newer | det |
| 39 | newer | new | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 become | xcomp |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 man | cc |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 man | det |
| 42 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 man | amod |
| 43 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 newer | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 felt | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 felt | nsubj |
| 46 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 heard | parataxis |
| 47 | unworthy | unworthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 felt | xcomp |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 tread | mark |
| 49 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 unworthy | advcl |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 sanctuary | det |
| 51 | neighboring | neighbor | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 sanctuary | amod |
| 52 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 tread | obj |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 garret | nsubj |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 garret | det |
| 55 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 garret | amod |
| 56 | garret | garret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sanctuary | acl:relcl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 mother | punct |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 64 mother | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 mother | det |
| 60 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 mother | amod |
| 61 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 rid | compound |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 61 bed | punct |
| 63 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 mother | amod |
| 64 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 felt | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 revealed | punct |
| 66 | revealed | reveal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 mother | acl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sunk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | would · perfect | difference | upon difference's knees; away, gladly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | difference | the pealing tones of the organ | still | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tone=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | seem | past | difference | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | become | to-infinitive · perfect | difference not said here | new property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | feel | past | difference | unworthy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | tread | to-infinitive | difference not said here | the neighboring sanctuary | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location sanctuary=Theme | ||||
| 7 | neighbor | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | garret | the neighboring sanctuary | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | reveal | participle | a sick rid mother not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | intonate | the organ | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/7/72/