Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 102
He was soon met by two schoolboys of the upper class--that is to say as individuals, for with regard to learning they were in the lowest class in the school; and they bought the stupid bird.
Who acts: two schoolboys, that, individuals · What happens: meet, be, learn, buy · To what, where: tirade, lowest class, stupid bird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two schoolboys, that, individuals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 met | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 met | aux:pass |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 met | advmod |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 schoolboys | case |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 schoolboys | nummod |
| 7 | schoolboys | schoolboy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 met | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 class | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 class | det |
| 10 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 class | amod |
| 11 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 schoolboys | nmod |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 say | nsubj:outer |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | cop |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 met | parataxis |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 individuals | case |
| 18 | individuals | individual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 say | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 regard | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 regard | case |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 regard | case |
| 22 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 say | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 learning | case |
| 24 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 regard | nmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 class | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 class | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 class | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 class | det |
| 29 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 class | amod |
| 30 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 learning | ccomp |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 school | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 school | det |
| 33 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 class | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 bought | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bought | cc |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bought | nsubj |
| 37 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 met | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 bird | det |
| 39 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 bird | amod |
| 40 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bought | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past · passive | two schoolboys of the upper class | tirade | soon property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | is | present | that | as individuals; for regard; say property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | learn | gerund | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | individuals = individual | the lowest class | in the school | tree rules | |||
| 5 | buy | past | individuals = individual | the stupid bird | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/8/102/