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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 102

He was soon met by two schoolboys of the upper class--that is to say as individuals, for with regard to learning they were in the lowest class in the school; and they bought the stupid bird.

Who acts: two schoolboys, that, individuals · What happens: meet, be, learn, buy · To what, where: tirade, lowest class, stupid bird · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two schoolboys, that, individuals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjaux:passadvmodcasenummodoblcasedetamodnmodpunctnsubj:outercopmarkparataxiscaseoblpunctcasecaseoblcasenmodnsubjcopcasedetamodccompcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXsoonADVmetVERBbyADPtwoNUMschoolboysNOUNofADPtheDETupperADJclassNOUN--PUNCTthatPRONisAUXtoPARTsayVERBasADPindividualsNOUN,PUNCTforADPwithADPregardNOUNtoADPlearningVERBtheyPRONwereAUXinADPtheDETlowestADJclassNOUNinADPtheDETschoolNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONboughtVERBtheDETstupidADJbirdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 metnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 metaux:pass
3soonsoonADVDegree=Pos4 metadvmod
4metmeetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 schoolboyscase
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 schoolboysnummod
7schoolboysschoolboyNOUNNumber=Plur4 metobl
8ofofADP_11 classcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 classdet
10upperupperADJDegree=Pos11 classamod
11classclassNOUNNumber=Sing7 schoolboysnmod
12----PUNCT_16 saypunct
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 saynsubj:outer
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 saycop
15totoPART_16 saymark
16saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 metparataxis
17asasADP_18 individualscase
18individualsindividualNOUNNumber=Plur16 sayobl
19,,PUNCT_22 regardpunct
20forforADP_22 regardcase
21withwithADP_22 regardcase
22regardregardNOUNNumber=Sing16 sayobl
23totoADP_24 learningcase
24learninglearnVERBVerbForm=Ger22 regardnmod
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 classnsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 classcop
27ininADP_30 classcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 classdet
29lowestlowADJDegree=Sup30 classamod
30classclassNOUNNumber=Sing24 learningccomp
31ininADP_33 schoolcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 schooldet
33schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing30 classnmod
34;;PUNCT_37 boughtpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 boughtcc
36theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 boughtnsubj
37boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 metconj
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 birddet
39stupidstupidADJDegree=Pos40 birdamod
40birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing37 boughtobj
41..PUNCT_4 metpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetpast · passivetwo schoolboys of the upper classtiradesoon propertyvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Co-Agent
2ispresentthatas individuals; for regard; say propertytree rules
3learngerundvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispastindividuals = individualthe lowest classin the schooltree rules
5buypastindividuals = individualthe stupid birdvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/8/102/