Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 7
“Why, I declare the Shoes look just like my own,” said one of the clerks, eying the newly-found treasure, whose hidden powers, even he, sharp as he was, was not able to discover.
Who acts: I, Shoes, circumstance · What happens: declare, look, say, eie, find, be · To what, where: one, found treasure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Shoes, circumstance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 declare | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 declare | nsubj |
| 5 | declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 look | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Shoes | det |
| 7 | Shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 look | nsubj |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 own | advmod |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 own | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 own | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 look | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 look | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 look | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 said | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 clerks | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 clerks | det |
| 19 | clerks | clerk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 one | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 eying | punct |
| 21 | eying | eie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 said | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 treasure | det |
| 23 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 25 found | advmod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 newly | punct |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 treasure | amod |
| 26 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eying | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 powers | punct |
| 28 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 30 powers | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 powers | amod |
| 30 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 treasure | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 he | punct |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 he | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sharp | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 he | punct |
| 35 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 eying | parataxis |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 was | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 was | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sharp | advcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 able | punct |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 able | cop |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 able | advmod |
| 42 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 discover | mark |
| 44 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 able | xcomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other in a quote | present | I | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | look in a quote | present | the Shoes | own property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | one of the clerks | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | eie | gerund | the found treasure and the found treasure and the found treasure's hidden powers's hidden powers | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | find | participle | newly property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | be | past | circumstance | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not is | past | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | discover | to-infinitive | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/8/7/