Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 93
He now fluttered down into the grass, turned his head gracefully on every side, and with his bill pecked the pliant blades of grass, which, in comparison to his present size, seemed as majestic as the palm-branches of northern Africa.
Who acts: doubt · What happens: flutter down, turn, peck, seem, bill · To what, where: grass, head, side, pliant blades
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fluttered | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 fluttered | advmod |
| 3 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 fluttered | advmod |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 grass | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 grass | det |
| 7 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fluttered | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 turned | punct |
| 9 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fluttered | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turned | obj |
| 12 | gracefully | gracefully | ADV | _ | 9 turned | advmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 side | case |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 side | det |
| 15 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turned | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pecked | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pecked | cc |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 bill | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 bill | nmod:poss |
| 20 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pecked | obl |
| 21 | pecked | peck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fluttered | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 blades | det |
| 23 | pliant | pliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 blades | amod |
| 24 | blades | blade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 pecked | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 grass | case |
| 26 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 blades | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 comparison | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 comparison | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 comparison | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 comparison | case |
| 31 | comparison | comparison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 blades | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 size | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 size | nmod:poss |
| 34 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 size | amod |
| 35 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 comparison | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 seemed | punct |
| 37 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pecked | conj |
| 38 | as | as | ADV | _ | 39 majestic | advmod |
| 39 | majestic | majestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 seemed | xcomp |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 branches | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 branches | det |
| 42 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 branches | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 palm | punct |
| 44 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 majestic | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Africa | case |
| 46 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 Africa | amod |
| 47 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 branches | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fluttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flutter down | past | doubt | the grass | now | down property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | turn | past | doubt not said here | doubt's head | every side | gracefully property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||
| 3 | peck | past | doubt not said here | the pliant blades of grass and comparison to doubt's present size | with doubt's bill | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent blade=Patient with bill=Instrument | |||
| 4 | seem | past | doubt not said here | majestic property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bill | doubt | nom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/8/93/