Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5, sentence 10
“If my mistress and all her friends can laugh at what I say, so may you too, I should think.
Who acts: mistress, uncouth birds · What happens: laugh, say, think · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mistress, uncouth birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 laugh | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 laugh | mark |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 laugh | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 friends | cc |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 friends | det:predet |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 friends | nmod:poss |
| 8 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mistress | conj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 laugh | aux |
| 10 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 what | case |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 laugh | obl |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 say | nsubj |
| 14 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 what | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 may | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 may | advmod |
| 17 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 laugh | advcl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 may | nsubj |
| 19 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 may | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 think | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 think | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 think | aux |
| 23 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 laugh | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 laugh | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh in a quote | can | my mistress and bird's friends | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | that uncouth birds = bird | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other in a quote | should | that uncouth birds = bird | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/9/10/