Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5, sentence 112
And as he spoke the word he was again in his home; the long white curtains hung down from the windows, and in the middle of the floor stood the black coffin; in it he lay in the sleep of death.
Who acts: voice, long white curtains, death · What happens: speak, be, hang down, stand, lie, sleep · To what, where: word, home, windows, black coffin, middle, coffin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice, long white curtains, death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 spoke | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 spoke | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 home | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 home | cop |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 home | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 home | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 home | nmod:poss |
| 12 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 word | acl:relcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 hung | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 curtains | det |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 curtains | amod |
| 16 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 curtains | amod |
| 17 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hung | nsubj |
| 18 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 hung | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 windows | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 windows | det |
| 22 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hung | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 stood | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 stood | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 middle | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 middle | det |
| 27 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stood | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 floor | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 floor | det |
| 30 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 middle | nmod |
| 31 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hung | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 coffin | det |
| 33 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 coffin | amod |
| 34 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stood | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 lay | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 lay | obl |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 lay | nsubj |
| 39 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hung | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 sleep | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sleep | det |
| 42 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 lay | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 death | case |
| 44 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sleep | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | voice | the word | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | voice | the word not said here | voice's home | again | tree rules | ||
| 3 | hang down | past | the long white curtains | the windows | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | stand | past | the long white curtains not said here | the black coffin | the middle of the floor | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent coffin=Theme in middle=Destination | |||
| 5 | lie | past | voice | coffin | in the sleep of death | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in it=Location | |||
| 6 | sleep | death | nom sleep «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/9/112/