Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5, sentence 3
The copying-clerk, or, as the lady said, the brown field-bird, was put into a small cage, close to the Canary, and not far from “my good Polly.”
Who acts: lady · What happens: say, put · To what, where: copying clerk, small cage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 clerk | det |
| 2 | copying | copying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 clerk | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 copying | punct |
| 4 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bird | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 bird | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 or | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 said | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lady | det |
| 10 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bird | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bird | det |
| 14 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bird | amod |
| 15 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bird | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 field | punct |
| 17 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 clerk | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 clerk | punct |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 put | aux:pass |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 cage | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cage | det |
| 23 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cage | amod |
| 24 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 close | punct |
| 26 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cage | amod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Canary | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Canary | det |
| 29 | Canary | Canary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 close | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Polly | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 Polly | cc |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 far | advmod |
| 33 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 Polly | advmod |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 Polly | case |
| 35 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 Polly | punct |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 Polly | nmod:poss |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Polly | amod |
| 38 | Polly | polly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the lady | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | put | past · passive | the copying clerk or the brown field bird | a small cage | from my good Polly | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/9/3/