Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5, sentence 53

“Lend me your Galoshes,” said he; “it is so wet in the garden, though the sun is shining most invitingly.

Who acts: Gave, door, sun · What happens: lend, say, be, shine · To what, where: Galoshes, Gave, garden · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gave, door, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	2 Lend	punct
2	Lend	lend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 said	ccomp
3	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 Lend	iobj
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 Galoshes	nmod:poss
5	Galoshes	galosh	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Lend	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Lend	punct
7	”	"	PUNCT	_	2 Lend	punct
8	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 said	nsubj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 wet	punct
11	“	"	PUNCT	_	15 wet	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 wet	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 wet	cop
14	so	so	ADV	_	15 wet	advmod
15	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 said	conj
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 garden	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 garden	det
18	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 wet	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 shining	punct
20	though	though	SCONJ	_	24 shining	mark
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 sun	det
22	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 shining	nsubj
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 shining	aux
24	shining	shine	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 said	advcl
25	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	26 invitingly	advmod
26	invitingly	invitingly	ADV	_	24 shining	advmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	lend in a quote	infinitive		your Galoshes	Gave			vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient galosh=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	Gave					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	is in a quote	present	door			the garden	wet property	tree rules
4	shine in a quote	present · progressive	the sun				invitingly property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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