Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5, sentence 66
He was in the middle of Switzerland, but packed up with eight other passengers in the inside of an eternally-creaking diligence; his head ached till it almost split, his weary neck could hardly bear the heavy load, and his feet, pinched by his torturing boots, were terribly swollen.
Who acts: magazine, head, weary neck · What happens: be, pack up, creak, ache, split, bear · To what, where: middle, heavy load, feet
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magazine, head, weary neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 middle | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 middle | cop |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 middle | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 middle | det |
| 5 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Switzerland | case |
| 7 | Switzerland | Switzerland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 middle | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 packed | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 packed | cc |
| 10 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 middle | parataxis |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 packed | compound:prt |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 passengers | case |
| 13 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 passengers | nummod |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 passengers | amod |
| 15 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 packed | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 inside | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 inside | det |
| 18 | inside | inside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 passengers | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 diligence | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 diligence | det |
| 21 | eternally | eternally | ADV | _ | 23 creaking | advmod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 eternally | punct |
| 23 | creaking | creak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 diligence | amod |
| 24 | diligence | diligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 inside | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 ached | punct |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ached | nsubj |
| 28 | ached | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 packed | conj |
| 29 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 32 split | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 split | nsubj |
| 31 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 32 split | advmod |
| 32 | split | split | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 ached | ccomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 bear | punct |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 neck | nmod:poss |
| 35 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 neck | amod |
| 36 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bear | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 bear | aux |
| 38 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 39 bear | advmod |
| 39 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 split | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 load | det |
| 41 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 load | amod |
| 42 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bear | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 feet | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 feet | cc |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 feet | nmod:poss |
| 46 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 swollen | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 pinched | punct |
| 48 | pinched | pinch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 feet | acl |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 boots | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 boots | nmod:poss |
| 51 | torturing | torture | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 boots | amod |
| 52 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 pinched | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 feet | punct |
| 54 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 swollen | aux:pass |
| 55 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 56 swollen | advmod |
| 56 | swollen | swell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 ached | ccomp |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 middle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | magazine | the middle | of Switzerland | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pack up | participle | with eight other passengers in the inside of a creaking diligence | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | creak | gerund | eternally property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ache | past | magazine's head | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | split | past | head | almost property | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | bear | could | magazine's weary neck | the heavy load | hardly property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Patient | |||
| 7 | pinch | participle | magazine's feet not said here | by magazine's torturing boots | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent by boot=Theme | ||||
| 8 | torture | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 9 | swell | past · passive | magazine's feet | terribly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/9/66/