Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5, sentence 93
The doors were fastened with a loop of string; the floor of the rooms presented a stone paving half torn up; bats fluttered wildly about the ceiling; and as to the smell therein--no--that was beyond description.
Who acts: floor, stone, bats, that · What happens: fasten, present, pave, tear up, flutter, be · To what, where: doors, stone, half
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (floor, stone, bats, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doors | det |
| 2 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fastened | aux:pass |
| 4 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 loop | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 loop | det |
| 7 | loop | loop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fastened | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 string | case |
| 9 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 loop | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 presented | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 floor | det |
| 12 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 presented | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 rooms | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rooms | det |
| 15 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 floor | nmod |
| 16 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fastened | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 stone | det |
| 18 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 presented | obj |
| 19 | paving | pave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 stone | acl |
| 20 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 19 paving | obj |
| 21 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 half | acl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 torn | compound:prt |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 fluttered | punct |
| 24 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 fluttered | nsubj |
| 25 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 presented | conj |
| 26 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 25 fluttered | advmod |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 29 ceiling | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ceiling | det |
| 29 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fluttered | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 smell | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 smell | cc |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 35 smell | case |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 as | fixed |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 smell | det |
| 35 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fastened | parataxis |
| 36 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 35 smell | advmod |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 description | punct |
| 38 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 43 description | discourse |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 no | punct |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 description | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 description | cop |
| 42 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 43 description | case |
| 43 | description | description | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 smell | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fasten | past · passive | the doors | with a loop of string | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient with loop=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | present | past | the floor of the rooms | a stone | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pave | gerund | a stone not said here | half | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme half=Destination | ||||
| 4 | tear up | participle | half not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | flutter | past | bats | about the ceiling; wildly property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about ceiling=Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | that | beyond description | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/9/93/