Peter Pan, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD, sentence 12
In fanciful stories people can talk to the birds freely, and I wish for the moment I could pretend that this were such a story, and say that Peter replied intelligently to the Never bird; but truth is best, and I want to tell you only what really happened.
Who acts: people, I, this, Peter, truth · What happens: talk, wish, pretend, be, say, reply · To what, where: fanciful stories, story, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, I, this, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 stories | case |
| 2 | fanciful | fanciful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stories | amod |
| 3 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 talk | obl |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 talk | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 talk | aux |
| 6 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 birds | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 birds | det |
| 9 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 talk | obl |
| 10 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 6 talk | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wish | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wish | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 wish | nsubj |
| 14 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 talk | conj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 moment | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 moment | det |
| 17 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pretend | obl |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 pretend | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 pretend | aux |
| 20 | pretend | pretend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 wish | ccomp |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 story | mark |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 story | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 story | cop |
| 24 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 story | det:predet |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 story | det |
| 26 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pretend | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 say | cc |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 pretend | parataxis |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 replied | mark |
| 31 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 replied | nsubj |
| 32 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | ccomp |
| 33 | intelligently | intelligently | ADV | _ | 32 replied | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 bird | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bird | det |
| 36 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 bird | advmod |
| 37 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 intelligently | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 best | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 best | cc |
| 40 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 best | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 best | cop |
| 42 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 talk | parataxis |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 want | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 want | cc |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 want | nsubj |
| 46 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 talk | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 tell | mark |
| 48 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 want | xcomp |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 tell | iobj |
| 50 | only | only | ADV | _ | 51 what | advmod |
| 51 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 53 happened | nsubj |
| 52 | really | really | ADV | _ | 53 happened | advmod |
| 53 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 tell | ccomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | can | people | fanciful stories | to the birds; freely property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to bird=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pretend | could | I | moment | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | this | such story | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | reply speech: assert | past | Peter | intelligently property | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | present | truth | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | want | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | happen | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/10/12/