Peter Pan, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD, sentence 30
Then at last he understood, and clutched the nest and waved his thanks to the bird as she fluttered overhead.
Who acts: bird, Peter · What happens: understand, clutch, wave, flutter · To what, where: last, nest, thanks, bird
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 understood | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 understood | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 understood | nsubj |
| 5 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 clutched | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 clutched | cc |
| 8 | clutched | clutch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 understood | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 nest | det |
| 10 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 clutched | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 waved | cc |
| 12 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 clutched | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 thanks | nmod:poss |
| 14 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 waved | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 bird | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bird | det |
| 17 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 waved | obl |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 fluttered | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fluttered | nsubj |
| 20 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 waved | advcl |
| 21 | overhead | overhead | ADV | _ | 20 fluttered | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | past | bird | last | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | clutch | past | the nest | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wave | past | bird's thanks | the bird | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme to bird=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | flutter | past | Peter | overhead property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/10/30/