Peter Pan, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD, sentence 48
This so inflated them that they did various dodgy things to get staying up still longer, such as demanding bandages; but Wendy, though glorying in having them all home again safe and sound, was scandalised by the lateness of the hour, and cried, “To bed, to bed,” in a voice that had to be obeyed.
Who acts: This, adventures, various dodgy things, lateness, voice · What happens: inflate, do, get, stay up, demand, glory · To what, where: adventures, voice, various dodgy things, bandages, bed
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, adventures, various dodgy things, lateness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 inflated | nsubj |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 inflated | advmod |
| 3 | inflated | inflate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 inflated | obj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 did | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 did | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 inflated | advcl |
| 8 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 things | amod |
| 9 | dodgy | dodgy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 things | amod |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 did | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 get | mark |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 things | acl |
| 13 | staying | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 get | xcomp |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 staying | compound:prt |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 longer | advmod |
| 16 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 staying | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 demanding | punct |
| 18 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 20 demanding | mark |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 such | fixed |
| 20 | demanding | demand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 staying | conj |
| 21 | bandages | bandage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 demanding | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 Wendy | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 Wendy | cc |
| 24 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 inflated | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 glorying | punct |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 27 glorying | mark |
| 27 | glorying | glory | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 inflated | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 29 having | mark |
| 29 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 glorying | advcl |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 having | obj |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 sound | det |
| 32 | home | home | ADV | _ | 33 again | advmod |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 safe | advmod |
| 34 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 sound | amod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 safe | cc |
| 36 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 having | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 scandalised | punct |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 scandalised | aux:pass |
| 39 | scandalised | scandalis | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 inflated | conj |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 lateness | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 lateness | det |
| 42 | lateness | lateness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 scandalised | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 hour | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 hour | det |
| 45 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lateness | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 cried | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 cried | cc |
| 48 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 inflated | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 bed | punct |
| 50 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 bed | punct |
| 51 | To | to | ADP | _ | 52 bed | case |
| 52 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 cried | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 bed | punct |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 bed | case |
| 55 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 cried | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 cried | punct |
| 57 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 inflated | punct |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 voice | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 voice | det |
| 60 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 inflated | obl |
| 61 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 had | nsubj |
| 62 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 voice | acl:relcl |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 obeyed | mark |
| 64 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 65 obeyed | aux:pass |
| 65 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 had | xcomp |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 inflated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inflate | past | This | adventures = adventure | a voice | Wendy obl | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||
| 2 | do | past | adventures = adventure | various dodgy things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | adventures = adventure not said here | various dodgy things not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | stay up | gerund | various dodgy things not said here | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | demand speech: request | gerund | various dodgy things not said here | bandages | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bandage=Precondition | ||||
| 6 | glory | gerund | This not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | have | gerund | This not said here | adventures = adventure | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | scandalis | past · passive | the lateness of the hour | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | cry speech: express | past | bed | to bed | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to bed=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | have | past | a voice | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | obey | to-infinitive · passive | a voice not said here | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/10/48/