Peter Pan, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD, sentence 5
Presently he noticed as an odd thing that it was undoubtedly out upon the lagoon with some definite purpose, for it was fighting the tide, and sometimes winning; and when it won, Peter, always sympathetic to the weaker side, could not help clapping; it was such a gallant piece of paper.
Who acts: sound, thing · What happens: notice, be, fight, win, not help, clap · To what, where: tide, Peter, gallant piece
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 3 noticed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 noticed | nsubj |
| 3 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 thing | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 noticed | obl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 out | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 out | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 out | cop |
| 11 | undoubtedly | undoubtedly | ADV | _ | 12 out | advmod |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 noticed | ccomp |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 lagoon | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lagoon | det |
| 15 | lagoon | lagoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 out | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 purpose | case |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 purpose | det |
| 18 | definite | definite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 purpose | amod |
| 19 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 noticed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fighting | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 fighting | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fighting | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fighting | aux |
| 24 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 noticed | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tide | det |
| 26 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fighting | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 winning | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 winning | cc |
| 29 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 30 winning | advmod |
| 30 | winning | win | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 fighting | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 won | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 won | cc |
| 33 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 35 won | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 won | nsubj |
| 35 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 noticed | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Peter | punct |
| 37 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 won | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sympathetic | punct |
| 39 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 40 sympathetic | advmod |
| 40 | sympathetic | sympathetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Peter | amod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 side | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 side | det |
| 43 | weaker | weak | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 side | amod |
| 44 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sympathetic | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 help | punct |
| 46 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 help | aux |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 help | advmod |
| 48 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 won | advcl |
| 49 | clapping | clap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 help | xcomp |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 piece | punct |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 piece | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 piece | cop |
| 53 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 piece | det:predet |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 piece | det |
| 55 | gallant | gallant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 piece | amod |
| 56 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 noticed | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 paper | case |
| 58 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 piece | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | sound | as a odd thing; with some definite purpose; presently property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | thing | upon the lagoon; out, undoubtedly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fight | past · progressive | thing | the tide | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tide=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | win | gerund | thing not said here | sometimes property | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | win | past | thing | Peter | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peter=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | not help | could | thing not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | clap not said to happen | gerund | thing not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | thing | such gallant piece | of paper | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/10/5/