Peter Pan, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD, sentence 7
By working her wings, in a way she had learned since the nest fell into the water, she was able to some extent to guide her strange craft, but by the time Peter recognised her she was very exhausted.
Who acts: Peter, nest, extent · What happens: work, learn, fall, be, guide, recognise · To what, where: wings, way, water, strange craft, extent
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter, nest, extent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 working | mark |
| 2 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 able | advcl |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 wings | nmod:poss |
| 4 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 working | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 way | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 working | obl |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 learned | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 learned | aux |
| 11 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 way | acl:relcl |
| 12 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 15 fell | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 nest | det |
| 14 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 learned | advcl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fell | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 working | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 able | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 able | cop |
| 22 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 guide | mark |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 extent | det |
| 25 | extent | extent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 guide | nsubj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 guide | mark |
| 27 | guide | guide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 able | advcl |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 craft | nmod:poss |
| 29 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 craft | amod |
| 30 | craft | craft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 guide | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 exhausted | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 exhausted | cc |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 time | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 time | det |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 exhausted | obl |
| 36 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 recognised | nsubj |
| 37 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 time | acl:relcl |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 recognised | obj |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 exhausted | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 exhausted | cop |
| 41 | very | very | ADV | _ | 42 exhausted | advmod |
| 42 | exhausted | exhausted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 able | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | gerund | Peter not said here | Peter's wings | a way | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent wing=Material | |||
| 2 | learn | past · perfect | Peter | a way not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | the nest | into the water result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into water=Result | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Peter | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | guide | to-infinitive | some extent | Peter's strange craft | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent craft=Theme | ||||
| 6 | recognise | past | Peter | extent | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Peter | time | exhausted property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | craft | Peter | nom craft «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/10/7/