Peter Pan, Chapter X. THE HAPPY HOME, sentence 141
Such a deliciously creepy song it was, in which they pretended to be frightened at their own shadows, little witting that so soon shadows would close in upon them, from whom they would shrink in real fear.
Who acts: redskins, little witting · What happens: pretend, frighten, close in, shrink, shadow · To what, where: creepy song, own shadows, real fear
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter X. THE HAPPY HOME. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (redskins, little witting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 song | det:predet |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 song | det |
| 3 | deliciously | deliciously | ADV | _ | 4 creepy | advmod |
| 4 | creepy | creepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 song | amod |
| 5 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 was | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 song | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pretended | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 pretended | obl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 pretended | nsubj |
| 12 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 song | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 frightened | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 frightened | aux:pass |
| 15 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 pretended | ccomp |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 shadows | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 shadows | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 shadows | amod |
| 19 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 frightened | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 witting | punct |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 witting | amod |
| 22 | witting | witting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shadows | appos |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 close | nsubj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 close | advmod |
| 25 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 close | advmod |
| 26 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 close | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 close | aux |
| 28 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 witting | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADV | _ | 28 close | advmod |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 close | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 shrink | punct |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 whom | case |
| 34 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 shrink | obl |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 shrink | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 shrink | aux |
| 37 | shrink | shrink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 frightened | parataxis |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 fear | case |
| 39 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 fear | amod |
| 40 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shrink | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 song | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | past | redskins = redskin | such creepy song | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | frighten | to-infinitive · passive | redskins = redskin not said here | redskins's own shadows | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 3 | close in | would | little witting | upon redskins = redskin; soon property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | shrink | would | redskins = redskin | real fear | vn flinch-40.5 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer from whom=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | shadow | redskins = redskin | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/11/141/