Peter Pan, Chapter XI. WENDY’S STORY, sentence 100
He did this because there is a saying in the Neverland that, every time you breathe, a grown-up dies; and Peter was killing them off vindictively as fast as possible.
Who acts: dread, saying, you, Peter · What happens: do, be, breathe, grow up, die, kill off · To what, where: this, time, breaths
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XI. WENDY’S STORY. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dread, saying, you, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 did | obj |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 is | mark |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 is | expl |
| 6 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 saying | det |
| 8 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 is | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Neverland | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Neverland | det |
| 11 | Neverland | Neverland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 saying | appos |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 Neverland | fixed |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 time | punct |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 time | det |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Neverland | appos |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 breathe | nsubj |
| 17 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 time | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dies | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 dies | det |
| 20 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 dies | nsubj |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 up | punct |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 grown | compound:prt |
| 23 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Neverland | parataxis |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 killing | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 killing | cc |
| 26 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 killing | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 killing | aux |
| 28 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 did | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 killing | obj |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 killing | compound:prt |
| 31 | vindictively | vindictively | ADV | _ | 33 fast | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | ADV | _ | 33 fast | advmod |
| 33 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 killing | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 possible | mark |
| 35 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fast | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | dread | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | be | present | a saying | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | breathe | present | you | every time not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | die | present | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 6 | kill off | past · progressive | Peter | breaths = breath | fast property | vn murder-42.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/12/100/