Peter Pan, Chapter XII. THE CHILDREN ARE CARRIED OFF, sentence 41
Fain would his dogs have known, as breathing heavily and wiping their cutlasses, they gathered at a discreet distance from his hook, and squinted through their ferret eyes at this extraordinary man.
Who acts: dogs · What happens: know, breathe, wipe, gather, squint · To what, where: Fain, cutlasses
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XII. THE CHILDREN ARE CARRIED OFF. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fain | Fain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 known | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 known | aux |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 dogs | nmod:poss |
| 4 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 known | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 known | aux |
| 6 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 breathing | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 breathing | mark |
| 9 | breathing | breathe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 known | conj |
| 10 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 9 breathing | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wiping | cc |
| 12 | wiping | wipe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 breathing | conj |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 cutlasses | nmod:poss |
| 14 | cutlasses | cutlass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 wiping | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gathered | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gathered | nsubj |
| 17 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 known | conj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 distance | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 distance | det |
| 20 | discreet | discreet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 distance | amod |
| 21 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gathered | obl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 hook | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hook | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 distance | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 squinted | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 squinted | cc |
| 27 | squinted | squint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 known | conj |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 eyes | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ferret | ferret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 eyes | compound |
| 31 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 squinted | obl |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 man | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 man | det |
| 34 | extraordinary | extraordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 man | amod |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 squinted | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | would · perfect · passive | Fain | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | breathe | gerund | heavily property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wipe | gerund | dogs's cutlasses | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent cutlass=Source | |||||
| 4 | gather | past | dogs = dog | at a discreet distance from Fain's hook | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | squint | participle | at this extraordinary man; through dogs's ferret eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through eye=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/13/41/