Peter Pan, Chapter XII. THE CHILDREN ARE CARRIED OFF, sentence 46
True he had flung Hook’s arm to the crocodile, but even this and the increased insecurity of life to which it led, owing to the crocodile’s pertinacity, hardly account for a vindictiveness so relentless and malignant.
Who acts: Peter, this, arm · What happens: fling, increase, insecurity, lead, owe · To what, where: arm, crocodile, pertinacity
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XII. THE CHILDREN ARE CARRIED OFF. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter, this, arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | True | true | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 flung | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flung | aux |
| 4 | flung | fling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 True | acl:relcl |
| 5 | Hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 arm | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Hook | case |
| 7 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flung | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 crocodile | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 crocodile | det |
| 10 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flung | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 insecurity | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 insecurity | cc |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 insecurity | advmod |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 insecurity | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 insecurity | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 insecurity | det |
| 17 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 insecurity | amod |
| 18 | insecurity | insecurity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 True | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 life | case |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 insecurity | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 led | obl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 led | nsubj |
| 24 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 insecurity | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 owing | punct |
| 26 | owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 led | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 pertinacity | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 crocodile | det |
| 29 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pertinacity | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 crocodile | case |
| 31 | pertinacity | pertinacity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 owing | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 account | punct |
| 33 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 34 account | advmod |
| 34 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pertinacity | conj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 vindictiveness | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 vindictiveness | det |
| 37 | vindictiveness | vindictiveness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 owing | obl |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 relentless | advmod |
| 39 | relentless | relentless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 owing | advcl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 malignant | cc |
| 41 | malignant | malignant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 relentless | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 True | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | past · perfect | Peter | Hook's arm | the crocodile | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arm=Theme to crocodile=Destination | |||
| 2 | increase | participle | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | insecurity | this | of life | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | lead | past | arm | to the increased insecurity | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to which=Patient | ||||
| 5 | owe | gerund | arm not said here | to the crocodile's pertinacity and account goal; for a vindictiveness | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to pertinacity=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/13/46/