Peter Pan, Chapter XII. THE CHILDREN ARE CARRIED OFF, sentence 61
“If the redskins have won,” he said, “they will beat the tom-tom; it is always their sign of victory.”
Who acts: Peter, redskins, tom · What happens: win, say, beat, be · To what, where: redskins, tom tom, sign · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XII. THE CHILDREN ARE CARRIED OFF. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter, redskins, tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 won | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 redskins | det |
| 4 | redskins | redskin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 won | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 won | aux |
| 6 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 won | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 won | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 beat | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 beat | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 beat | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 beat | aux |
| 15 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tom | det |
| 17 | tom | tom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tom | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 tom | punct |
| 19 | tom | tom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 beat | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 sign | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sign | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 sign | cop |
| 23 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 25 sign | advmod |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 sign | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 victory | case |
| 27 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sign | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the redskins | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Peter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | beat in a quote | future | redskins = redskin | the tom tom | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tom=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | tom | redskins's sign | of victory; always property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/13/61/